Table 4 Standardized effect sizes (Cohen’s d and its lower and upper bounds) between the mother and offspring cortisol levels.

From: Mother infant cortisol levels and maternal childhood adversity

 

Baseline (Mother–offspring)

Six months (Mother–offspring)

 

Raw

WL

Raw

WL

Mean

−2.856

−3.182

−2.760

−3.109

Std. Deviation

5.834

5.474

5.136

4.754

Cohen D

−0.488

−0.581

−0.537

−0.654

Cohen’s D Lower bound

−0.606

−0.729

−0.657

−0.805

Cohen’s D Upper bound

−0.369

−0.431

−0.417

−0.502