Table 3 Comparison of this methor (Entry 6) with reported methos (Entries 1–5) for the preparation of triaryl pyridines.

From: Fe₃O₄@MCM-41-Cystine-ZnCl₂ nanocomposite in deep eutectic solvent: a sustainable and scalable catalytic system for three-component synthesis of triarylpyridines

Entry

Catalyst

Conditions

Time

Reusability

Yield [References]

1

Cu(OTf)2

t-BuOOH, Toluene, 120 °C

14 h

No

89%46

2

Fe3O4 NPs

t-BuOOH, Water, 100 °C

12 h

3 Times

80%47

3

VNU-22

Toluene, O2,120 °C

12 h

No

90%48

4

B(C6F5)3

Solvent-Free, O2, 120 °C

12 h

No

86%49

5

Cu(OTf)2

PhI(OAc)2, Toluene, 120 °C

8 h

No

76%50

6

Fe3O4@MCM-41-Cystine ZnCl2

ChCl-Glycerol, air, (100 °C)

2 h

8 Times

98% [This]