Table 4 Statistical comparison of proposed MADRN and baseline models using paired t-Tests.

From: Improved multiscale attention based deep learning approach for automated sugarcane leaf disease detection using BSRI data

Comparison (MADRN vs.)

Mean accuracy (Baseline ± SD)

Mean accuracy (MADRN ± SD)

95% CI

t-statistic

p-value

Significance

CNN

76.64 ± 2.66

90.64 ± 2.31

[73.34,79.94]

7.9941

0.0007

Significant

MobileNetV2

86.32 ± 1.14

90.64 ± 2.31

[84.90,87.74]

6.3745

0.0016

Significant

VGG16

84.92 ± 0.14

90.64 ± 2.31

[84.75,85.09]

5.2561

0.0031

Significant

XceptionNet

88.80 ± 2.94

90.64 ± 2.31

[85.15,92.45]

4.6559

0.0048

Significant

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