Fig. 10
From: Nanoarchaeosomes for synergistic photochemotherapy in triple-negative breast cancer

Gene expression analysis confirming downregulation of pro-angiogenic and proliferation markers following NA-Cis-AuNRs treatment under NIR irradiation. Relative mRNA expression levels of VEGF, FGF, and ANGPT-1 in treated and control groups were quantified by RT-qPCR. Values are normalized to β-actin expression. Data represent mean ± SD (n = 3); significance levels: p < 0.01 (**), p < 0.001 (***).