Table 3 Results of ablation experiments.

From: Optimized YOLOv11m for real-time high-speed railway catenary defect detection

Network model

LSKA

BiFPN

AKConv

mAP50-95/%

Params/M

FLOPs/G

FPS

YOLOv11m

×

×

×

75

20

68

227.3

YOLOv11m-L

×

×

77.6

19.8

67.5

222.2

YOLOv11m-B

×

×

77.8

20

67.7

217.4

YOLOv11m-A

×

×

75.4

18.1

65.2

192.3

YOLOv11m-LB

×

78.1

19.8

67.5

212.7

YOLOv11m-LA

×

77.9

17.9

65.1

294.1

YOLOv11m-BA

×

77.6

18.1

65.2

188.6

MSIM-Yolov11m

78.3

17.9

65.1

196.1