Table 1 Mean changes (± SD) for L*, ITA°, MI, and statistical comparisons vs. placebo (ANOVA test Aaa p < 0.001).

From: Apple oil as a source of ursolic acid for the treatment of hyperpigmentary disorders with molecular and clinical evaluation

 

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Average change ± SD

Statistical comparison vs. placebo

ITA°

D14

10.4 ± 5.0

aaa

D28

12.4 ± 6.4

aaa

L*

D14

2.0 ± 0.7

aaa

D28

3.0 ± 1.0

aaa

MI

D14

− 7.8 ± 2.9

aaa

D28

− 10.2 ± 4.5

aaa

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