Table 3 Descriptive statistics of variables for 282 Chinese cities from 2010 to 2021.

From: Unleashing new quality productivity for rural revitalization: a spatial panel data analysis of 282 cities in China

Type

Variable

N

Mean

Std. Dev.

Min

Max

Dependent variable

RR

3384

0.3493

0.1417

0.0043

0.9403

Core explanatory variable

NQP

3384

0.0508

0.0483

0.0054

0.7624

Control variables

ES

3384

16.5923

0.9437

13.8155

19.8793

PS

3384

5.8677

0.7166

3.1355

8.0734

IS

3384

3.7052

0.2497

2.2783

4.4293

GS

3384

−1.7175

0.4340

−3.1263

0.3955

OU

3384

9.7524

2.4305

0.6931

14.9469