Table 4 Causal effects of new quality productivity on rural revitalization. Derived from a 2SLS model using data from 282 Chinese cities, 2010–2021. Values in parentheses are t-statistics.

From: Unleashing new quality productivity for rural revitalization: a spatial panel data analysis of 282 cities in China

Models

(1)

(2)

First-stage regression

Second-stage regression

Number of new development zones

0.0040***

(6.75)

 

NQP

 

0.6360***

(4.75)

ES

0.0055**

(2.12)

−0.0109*

(−1.95)

PS

0.1288***

(9.42)

−0.0722***

(−3.52)

IS

−0.0229***

(−5.88)

−0.0080

(−1.12)

GS

0.0024

(0.79)

0.0129**

(2.53)

OU

0.0001

(0.51)

0.0007

(1.23)

Kleibergen-Paap rk LM statistic

44.8750

Cragg-Donald F statistic

184.7100

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