Table 2 Prevalence of falls and injuries with background characteristics among older people aged 60 and above years, India, (LASI),2017-18.

From: Linkages of quality of life with falls and injuries among older people in India

Characteristics

Falls

Injuries

No fall

Minor fall

Major fall

p-value

No Injury

Injury

p-value

Age group

60–64 Years

84.8

3.5

11.7

< 0.001

88.1

11.9

< 0.001

65–69 Years

84.1

3.5

12.4

87.3

12.7

70–74 Years

82.4

4.4

13.2

85.0

15.0

75 + Years

81.5

4.7

13.8

84.6

15.4

Sex

Male

86.1

3.2

10.7

< 0.001

88.8

11.3

< 0.001

Female

80.9

4.6

14.4

84.4

15.6

Place of residence

Rural

82.7

4.0

13.3

< 0.001

85.8

14.2

< 0.001

Urban

84.9

4.0

11.1

88.1

11.9

Level of education

Illiterate (0 year)

82.8

4.3

12.9

< 0.001

86.0

14.0

< 0.001

Less than 5 years

81.5

4.9

13.6

85.1

14.9

5–9 years completed

85.6

3.0

11.5

88.1

11.9

10 years or more

86.2

2.3

11.5

88.8

11.2

Marital status

Currently married

85.4

3.2

11.4

< 0.001

88.1

11.9

< 0.001

Widowed

79.7

5.4

15.0

83.5

16.5

Others

89.4

1.8

8.8

92.1

8.0

Region

North

88.0

2.8

9.2

< 0.001

91.1

8.9

< 0.001

Central

82.1

3.9

14.0

85.3

14.7

East

77.5

5.2

17.4

80.5

19.5

North-east

92.5

2.6

4.9

93.6

6.4

West

83.8

4.2

11.9

86.5

13.5

South

86.0

3.4

10.5

89.6

10.4

Caste

Scheduled Caste

80.8

4.7

14.6

< 0.001

85.2

14.8

< 0.001

Scheduled Tribe

87.0

3.5

9.5

88.6

11.4

Other Backward Classes

84.2

3.9

11.9

86.6

13.4

Others

82.7

3.7

13.6

86.6

13.4

Living arrangements

Living alone

80.6

6.5

12.9

< 0.001

84.2

15.8

< 0.001

Living with spouse

85.4

3.2

11.4

88.1

12.0

Living with other but not spouse

80.2

4.9

14.9

84.0

16.0

Work status

Currently working

84.9

3.1

12.0

< 0.001

88.2

11.8

< 0.001

Ever worked but not currently

83.4

4.4

12.3

86.5

13.5

Never Worked

81.6

4.3

14.1

84.6

15.4

MPCE wealth quintile

Poorest

85.0

4.5

10.5

0.001

87.4

12.6

0.055

Poorer

83.5

4.0

12.5

87.1

12.9

Middle

83.5

4.0

12.5

86.5

13.5

Richer

84.0

4.2

11.9

86.7

13.3

Richest

80.3

2.9

16.9

84.3

15.7

Multimorbidity

No morbidity

85.7

3.5

10.8

< 0.001

88.1

11.9

< 0.001

One morbidity

82.9

4.5

12.7

86.2

13.8

2 + morbidity

79.2

4.2

16.6

83.5

16.5

Total

83.4

4.0

12.7

 

86.5

13.5

 
  1. Note: ***p < 0.001, **p < 0.01 and *p < 0.05.