Table 4 Omitted variable bias.

From: Research on the impact of climate change on food production resilience in China

Model

Model3

Model4

Model5

Model6

AT

– 0.0026*

– 0.0027**

– 0.0027*

– 0.0027**

(0.0013)

(0.0012)

(0.0013)

(0.0012)

|SPI|

– 0.0030**

– 0.0029**

– 0.0025*

– 0.0024*

(0.0012)

(0.0011)

(0.0012)

(0.0012)

Direct effect variable

Not introducing

Not introducing

Introducing

Introducing

Other control variables

Not introducing

Introducing

Not introducing

Introducing

AT

19.47

35.49

|SPI|

21.10

28.57

  1. Coefficient of variation ε =|βn/(βm-βn)|, ε > 1 indicates that omitted variables have a small effect, *p < 0.1, **p < 0.05, ***p < 0.01.