Table 11 Comparative performance of proposed and benchmark strategies.

From: An optimization method for integrated demand response strategies for electricity and heat considering the uncertainty of user-side loads

Strategy

DR framework

Uncertainty modeling

Operating cost (RMB)

DR participation rate (%)

S5

Proposed multi-energy DR

KDE + Copula + MC

5468.3

38.7

S6

Electricity-only DR

Deterministic

5806.1

27.6

S7

Robust DR

Box-type polyhedral set

5584.7

23.1