Table 2 Test results for the properties of polypropylene and kaolin.

From: Analyzing the shear strength of Kaolin clay stabilized with polypropylene columns

Materials

Tests

Parameters

Value

Polypropylene

Soil Classification

AASHTO

USCD (Plasticity Chart)

A-1-a

SW

Relative Density

Min. Density

Max. Density

0.57 gm/cm3

0.74 gm/cm3

Constant Head Permeability

Coefficient of Permeability

5.73 × 10− 3 m/s

Direct Shear Test

Cohesion

Angle of Shear Resistance

8.50 kPa

39.400

Consolidated

Undrained Triaxial

Cohesion

Angle of Shear Resistance

14.40 kPa

29.600

Morphological Test

Scanning Electron Microscope

-

Kaolin

Soil Classification

AASHTO

USCD (Plasticity Chart)

A-6

ML

Atterberg Limit

Liquid Limit

Plastic Limit

Plasticity Index

36.6

25.1

11.5

Standard Compaction

Maximum Dry Density Optimum Moisture Content

1.63

20%

Specific Gravity

Specific Gravity

2.63

Falling Head Permeability

Coefficient of Permeability

2.27 × 10− 12 m/s

Vane Shear

Undrained Shear Strength

8.07 kPa

Kaolin Reinforced with Polypropylene

Unconfined Compression Test

Undrained Shear Strength

11.13 kPa