Table 7 Chemical composition of fish carcass (On basis wet weight%) of nile tilapia fed supplementary diet of phytobiotcs/probiotics under unchanged water for 90 days.

From: Growth, immunity, and antioxidant activity responses of phytobiotics and probiotics incorporated into Oreochromis niloticus diets under stressors of unchanged water

Items

Groups

PSE*

CG

Group 1

Group 2

Group 3

Moisture, %

80.78

80.20

79.55

79.63

1.79

Crude protein, %

15.38b

16.35a

16.83a

16.72a

0.35

Fat, %

2.41a

2.28b

2.47b

2.55a

0.14

Ash, %

1.38a

1.154b

1.00b

1.08b

0.26

  1. a, b, c, d in the same row with different superscripts are significantly different (P ≤ 0.05, n = 3).
  2. *, Pooled standard error.
  3. CG: control was fed a non-supplemented basal diet; Group 1, Group 2, and Group 3: fed a basal diet fortified with (200 mg, 500 mg, and 200 mg; 400 mg, 1000 mg, and 400 mg; 600 mg, 1500 mg, and 600 mg of Garlic mix, Superimmune, and Gallipro 200) kg-1 diet respectively.