Fig. 11

Illustration of the key screens of the mobile application, showcasing its user interface and functionality. The main page (a) features an image display area alongside navigation and function icons. Users can either capture real-time images through the camera interface (b) or select existing photos from the gallery page (c). After processing, the app displays one of three possible outputs: a detection of Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD) in cattle (d), a confirmation of a healthy (No-LSD) image (e), or an error message for irrelevant/non-cattle inputs (f). This structured workflow ensures intuitive navigation, from image acquisition to accurate disease assessment, enhancing user experience and diagnostic efficiency.