Table 4 Noncardiac comorbidities during the hospitalization.

From: Evolving trends in cardiogenic shock management in acute myocardial infarction: mortality, discharge outcomes, and economic implications

 

All

Any MCS

No MCS

p value

N = 75,619

N = 37,233

N = 38,386

Any gastrointestinal bleeding, n (%)

1062 (1)

697 (2)

365 (1)

< 0.001

Esophageal bleeding, n (%)

11 (0)

10 (0)

1 (0)

0.006

Gastric or duodenal bleeding, n (%)

278 (0)

156 (0)

122 (0)

0.022

Small intestine bleeding, n (%)

951 (1)

619 (2)

332 (1)

< 0.001

Rectal bleeding, n (%)

112 (0)

77 (0)

35 (0)

< 0.001

Bacteremia, n (%)

847 (1)

677 (2)

170 (0)

< 0.001

Severe bacteremia, n (%)

666 (1)

573 (2)

93 (0)

< 0.001

Pneumonia, n (%)

7525 (10)

4941 (13)

2584 (7)

< 0.001

Urinary tract infection, n (%)

1150 (2)

518 (1)

632 (2)

0.004

  1. MCS, mechanical circulatory support.