Table 13 Correlation coefficients of encrypted images in the exemplar design using Structure 3 in Fig. 1c.

From: Novel structures of chaos-based parallel multiple image encryption and FPGA implementation

Correlation coefficients in horizontal

\(N_e\)

1

2

3

4

5

Channel

R

G

B

R

G

B

R

G

B

R

G

B

R

G

B

Baboon

0.0019

0.0003

0.0015

0.0017

-0.0014

0.0005

0.0001

-0.0031

-0.0010

-0.0017

0.0001

-0.0007

-0.0033

0.0016

0.0004

Flowers

0.0040

0.0000

0.0008

-0.0007

0.0005

0.0048

0.0000

-0.0019

-0.0039

-0.0002

0.0025

-0.0040

-0.0015

-0.0024

-0.0045

Peppers

0.0002

-0.0017

0.0009

-0.0019

0.0003

0.0011

0.0003

0.0009

-0.0028

-0.0008

0.0016

-0.0042

0.0006

-0.0007

0.0003

Goldhill

0.0032

0.0017

0.0003

-0.0016

-0.0002

-0.0021

-0.0018

-0.0003

0.0005

0.0004

0.0001

-0.0007

0.0028

0.0010

0.0002

Black

-0.0007

0.0024

0.0023

0.0006

-0.0017

Boats

0.0003

0.0007

-0.0003

0.0015

-0.0041

Clock

-0.0027

-0.0025

0.0072

0.0067

-0.0027

White

-0.0012

0.0000

-0.0024

-0.0001

0.0004

Average

0.0006

0.0001

-0.0004

0.0001

-0.0009

Correlation coefficients in vertical

\(N_e\)

1

2

3

4

5

Channel

R

G

B

R

G

B

R

G

B

R

G

B

R

G

B

Baboon

0.0003

-0.0028

0.0003

0.0031

-0.0011

0.0018

0.0007

0.0014

0.0014

0.0020

0.0013

-0.0012

-0.0025

-0.0006

0.0002

Flowers

0.0013

0.0047

0.0046

0.0013

-0.0032

0.0003

-0.0043

-0.0008

0.0049

-0.0009

0.0022

0.0011

-0.0002

-0.0008

-0.0035

Peppers

0.0015

-0.0011

-0.0001

0.0008

-0.0019

0.0016

0.0025

0.0014

0.0018

-0.0004

0.0011

-0.0020

0.0017

0.0001

0.0002

Goldhill

0.0001

0.0014

-0.0024

0.0010

-0.0021

0.0026

0.0029

-0.0022

-0.0026

-0.0003

0.0005

-0.0023

-0.0008

0.0001

0.0007

Black

0.0006

0.0000

-0.0009

-0.0010

-0.0007

Boats

0.0002

-0.0006

0.0014

-0.0003

-0.0021

Clock

0.0069

-0.0030

0.0003

0.0031

0.0056

White

-0.0010

0.0020

-0.0005

-0.0014

-0.0005

Average

0.0009

0.0002

0.0005

0.0001

-0.0002

Correlation coefficients in diagonal

\(N_e\)

1

2

3

4

5

Channel

R

G

B

R

G

B

R

G

B

R

G

B

R

G

B

Baboon

0.0008

0.0034

0.0015

-0.0015

0.0000

-0.0002

0.0003

0.0019

-0.0009

0.0012

-0.0018

0.0012

-0.0031

0.0006

0.0003

Flowers

-0.0024

0.0033

0.0055

0.0006

-0.0011

0.0000

-0.0003

-0.0018

0.0000

0.0007

0.0042

0.0056

0.0025

0.0015

-0.0057

Peppers

-0.0011

-0.0026

-0.0005

-0.0019

0.0004

0.0018

-0.0002

-0.0014

-0.0004

0.0017

-0.0020

-0.0016

0.0017

-0.0005

0.0003

Goldhill

-0.0026

0.0004

-0.0016

0.0009

-0.0006

0.0019

-0.0006

-0.0008

0.0006

-0.0008

-0.0013

-0.0007

-0.0006

-0.0004

0.0007

Black

0.0015

0.0008

-0.0027

0.0027

0.0005

Boats

0.0013

-0.0007

0.0010

0.0005

0.0029

Clock

-0.0067

0.0027

0.0003

-0.0002

-0.0017

White

-0.0011

-0.0020

0.0000

0.0004

0.0014

Average

-0.0001

0.0001

-0.0003

0.0006

0.0000