Table 20 Exemplar simulation for Structure 2 in Fig. 1b: Sensitivity of secret key by UACI.

From: Novel structures of chaos-based parallel multiple image encryption and FPGA implementation

Sensitivity on \(\gamma ^{(2)}_0\)

\(N_e\)

1

2

3

4

5

Channel

R

G

B

R

G

B

R

G

B

R

G

B

R

G

B

Baboon

33.375

33.499

33.403

33.513

33.421

33.462

33.549

33.462

33.426

33.391

33.476

33.471

33.422

33.364

33.465

Flowers

33.432

33.414

33.429

33.483

33.447

33.495

33.475

33.578

33.567

33.459

33.535

33.415

33.369

33.431

33.440

Peppers

33.419

33.420

33.511

33.547

33.509

33.455

33.389

33.531

33.460

33.477

33.466

33.507

33.478

33.445

33.446

Goldhill

33.432

33.470

33.445

33.436

33.455

33.453

33.432

33.444

33.471

33.463

33.424

33.498

33.454

33.495

33.495

Black

33.510

33.416

33.531

33.535

33.492

Boats

33.442

33.504

33.451

33.480

33.409

Clock

33.572

33.403

33.456

33.513

33.497

White

33.490

33.396

33.441

33.511

33.513

Average

33.454 (Pass)

33.462 (Pass)

33.479 (Pass)

33.476 (Pass)

33.451 (Pass)

Sensitivity on \(\gamma ^{(1)}_0\)

\(N_e\)

1

2

3

4

5

Channel

R

G

B

R

G

B

R

G

B

R

G

B

R

G

B

Baboon

33.420

33.398

33.506

33.502

33.445

33.379

33.566

33.486

33.497

33.416

33.438

33.554

33.489

33.536

33.472

Flowers

33.500

33.466

33.451

33.472

33.515

33.421

33.418

33.445

33.435

33.485

33.520

33.496

33.436

33.455

33.479

Peppers

33.413

33.357

33.466

33.460

33.423

33.519

33.406

33.398

33.429

33.457

33.429

33.492

33.489

33.527

33.440

Goldhill

33.461

33.442

33.435

33.468

33.363

33.499

33.464

33.406

33.492

33.495

33.466

33.429

33.380

33.460

33.500

Black

33.545

33.503

33.541

33.474

33.521

Boats

33.417

33.486

33.456

33.436

33.419

Clock

33.418

33.328

33.418

33.281

33.537

White

33.496

33.444

33.481

33.458

33.437

Average

33.449 (Pass)

33.452 (Pass)

33.459 (Pass)

33.458 (Pass)

33.474 (Pass)

Sensitivity on \(x^{(2)}_0\)

\(N_e\)

1

2

3

4

5

Channel

R

G

B

R

G

B

R

G

B

R

G

B

R

G

B

Baboon

33.455

33.417

33.542

33.451

33.407

33.397

33.431

33.423

33.399

33.501

33.520

33.486

33.412

33.492

33.447

Flowers

33.398

33.522

33.477

33.501

33.491

33.475

33.513

33.402

33.525

33.451

33.387

33.398

33.446

33.481

33.469

Peppers

33.424

33.460

33.489

33.406

33.418

33.492

33.466

33.543

33.432

33.551

33.428

33.564

33.460

33.470

33.463

Goldhill

33.471

33.450

33.490

33.452

33.443

33.406

33.467

33.436

33.448

33.479

33.435

33.413

33.483

33.485

33.517

Black

33.460

33.469

33.484

33.510

33.409

Boats

33.446

33.461

33.451

33.472

33.505

Clock

33.570

33.325

33.557

33.473

33.364

White

33.425

33.438

33.530

33.503

33.450

Average

33.469 (Pass)

33.440 (Pass)

33.469 (Pass)

33.473 (Pass)

33.460 (Pass)

Sensitivity on \(S_0\)

\(N_e\)

1

2

3

4

5

Channel

R

G

B

R

G

B

R

G

B

R

G

B

R

G

B

Baboon

33.521

33.452

33.544

33.473

33.478

33.452

33.518

33.519

33.416

33.527

33.499

33.463

33.491

33.498

33.395

Flowers

33.468

33.430

33.471

33.483

33.528

33.482

33.421

33.434

33.533

33.491

33.437

33.475

33.439

33.388

33.569

Peppers

33.499

33.439

33.459

33.432

33.547

33.555

33.429

33.443

33.394

33.401

33.425

33.433

33.321

33.468

33.412

Goldhill

33.448

33.523

33.439

33.474

33.494

33.429

33.499

33.413

33.469

33.440

33.478

33.406

33.487

33.473

33.497

Black

33.452

33.479

33.520

33.485

33.519

Boats

33.481

33.449

33.500

33.406

33.399

Clock

33.502

33.628

33.463

33.514

33.451

White

33.458

33.500

33.517

33.516

33.520

Average

33.470 (Pass)

33.474 (Pass)

33.453 (Pass)

33.477 (Pass)

33.490 (Pass)