Table 7 Statistical measures of original images.

From: Novel structures of chaos-based parallel multiple image encryption and FPGA implementation

 

Entropy

Chi-square test (\(\chi ^2\))

Correlation coefficients in

   

Horizontal

Vertical

Diagonal

Channel

R

G

B

R

G

B

R

G

B

R

G

B

R

G

B

Baboon

6.501

6.446

6.273

579,798.39

595,896.90

742,573.87

0.924

0.869

0.907

0.874

0.776

0.884

0.867

0.750

0.854

Flowers

7.383

7.235

7.364

206,427.64

272706.08

192,953.29

0.972

0.951

0.953

0.972

0.950

0.953

0.955

0.922

0.926

Peppers

7.339

7.496

7.059

213,187.22

318,382.93

491,428.18

0.964

0.981

0.967

0.966

0.982

0.966

0.956

0.969

0.948

Goldhill

7.471

7.429

7.476

231332.11

268762.60

278677.24

0.968

0.973

0.977

0.961

0.977

0.979

0.940

0.958

0.962

Black

0.000

124,093,200.00

NaN

NaN

NaN

Boats

7.088

586,046.22

0.969

0.978

0.950

Clock

6.706

282061.56

0.956

0.974

0.939

White

0.000

109,630,537.22

NaN

NaN

NaN