Table 11 Quantitative results on the darkest \(10\%\) images (worst-case subset) from the LOL and LOL-v2 datasets. Higher is better for \(\uparrow\) metrics; lower is better for \(\downarrow\) metrics. Best performance per metric is highlighted in bold.

From: A multi scale spatial attention based zero shot learning framework for low light image enhancement

Metric

Paired supervision

Unsupervised

Zero-shot learning

Ours

BIMEF

LIME

MF

MSR

EnlightenGAN

SG-ZSL

Zero-DCE

Zero-DCE++

PSNR (\(\uparrow\))

18.46

16.15

20.12

12.18

19.42

19.31

18.63

21.18

21.26

SSIM (\(\uparrow\))

0.82

0.71

0.83

0.63

0.82

0.84

0.83

0.84

0.86

FSIM (\(\uparrow\))

0.94

0.80

0.90

0.77

0.92

0.94

0.89

0.92

0.95

VSI (\(\uparrow\))

0.98

0.93

0.97

0.91

0.97

0.98

0.96

0.97

0.99

LPIPS (\(\downarrow\))

0.14

0.24

0.20

0.27

0.14

0.15

0.20

0.15

0.10

DISTS (\(\downarrow\))

0.15

0.19

0.16

0.19

0.13

0.14

0.16

0.14

0.12

MAD (\(\downarrow\))

112.64

160.03

133.89

166.87

115.56

115.57

134.12

119.03

110.74