Table 1 Comparison of preoperative demographic and baseline characteristics between the two groups.

From: Comparative efficacy and safety of injection mucosa knife versus conventional techniques in endoscopic submucosal dissection for rectal laterally spreading tumors

Characteristics

Overall (n = 229)

Dual knife group (n = 121)

Injection mucosa knife group (n = 108)

P-value

Sex, n (%)

   

0.716

 Male

128 (55.9%)

69 (57.0%)

59 (54.6%)

 

 Female

101 (44.1%)

52 (43.0%)

49 (45.4%)

 

Age, years, n (%)

   

0.497

 < 60

88 (38.4%)

44 (36.4%)

44 (40.7%)

 

 ≥ 60

141 (61.6%)

77 (63.6%)

64 (59.3%)

 

Underlying diseases, n (%)

   

0.112

 Yes

80 (34.9%)

48 (39.7%)

32 (29.6%)

 

 No

149 (65.1%)

73 (60.3%)

76 (70.4%)

 

Anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs, n (%)

   

0.946

 Yes

23 (10.0%)

12 (9.9%)

11 (10.2%)

 

 No

206 (90.0%)

109 (90.1%)

97 (89.8%)

 

Tumor location, n (%)

   

0.771

 Anterior wall

48 (21.0%)

27 (22.3%)

21 (19.4%)

 

 Posterior wall

61 (26.6%)

34 (28.1%)

27 (25.0%)

 

 Left lateral wall

69 (30.1%)

36 (29.8%)

33 (30.6%)

 

 Right lateral wall

51 (22.3%)

24 (19.8%)

27 (25.0%)

 

Distance to dentate line, cm, n (%)

   

0.836

 < 5.0

150 (65.5%)

80 (66.1%)

70 (64.8%)

 

 ≥ 5.0

79 (34.5%)

41 (33.9%)

38 (35.2%)

 

Endoscopic morphology, n (%)

   

0.998

 LST-G-H

49 (21.4%)

26 (21.5%)

23 (21.3%)

 

 LST-G-M

111 (48.5%)

58 (47.9%)

53 (49.1%)

 

 LST-NG-F

56 (24.5%)

30 (24.8%)

26 (24.1%)

 

 LST-NG-PD

13 (5.7%)

7 (5.8%)

6 (5.6%)

 

Tumor size, cm, median (IQR)

2.3 (2.0, 3.1)

2.3 (1.9, 2.9)

2.3 (2.0, 3.2)

0.084

Tumor area, cm², median (IQR)

4.2 (3.1, 7.5)

4.2 (2.8, 6.6)

4.2 (3.1, 8.0)

0.084

  1. IQR: interquartile range; LST-G-H: laterally spreading tumor-granular homogeneous; LST-G-M: laterally spreading tumor-granular nodular mixed; LST-NG-F: laterally spreading tumor-non-granular flat elevated; LST-NG-PD: laterally spreading tumor-non-granular pseudo-depressed.