Table 7 Sensitivity analysis of CMEE-Det to initial learning rate (LR) on the DVTOD Dataset.

From: Cross-modal edge-enhanced detector for UAV-based multispectral object detection

Initial Learning Rate (LR)

mAP@50

Observation

1.0 × 10− 3

83.6

Slow convergence, sub-optimal performance

5.0 × 10− 3

82.5

Stable training, but slightly lower accuracy

1.0 × 10− 2(Default)

84.4

Optimal balance of speed and accuracy

5.0 × 10− 2

82.9

Training oscillation