Table 5 Case-1: frequency response comparison of different optimization techniques.

From: Real time frequency and voltage stabilization in multi area hybrid power systems using hybrid MGOAO optimized PID and FOPID controllers

Optimization technique

\(\:{\Delta\:}{{f}}_{1}\)

\(\:{\Delta\:}{{f}}_{2}\)

Settling time (s)

POS

PUS

Settling time (s)

POS

PUS

MGO

14.8028

0.02845

0.2383

10.9043

0.03312

0.3278

AO

10.04809

0.01647

0.2385

12.4237

0.03885

0.3452

MGO-AO

9.48681

0.01414

0.2329

8.74483

0.02573

0.3039

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