Table 3 Herbicides tested in the dose-response arrays for Blackgrass (Alopecurus myosuroides) and silky windgrass (Apera spica-venti).

From: Temperature-dependent germination dynamics of herbicide-resistant and susceptible blackgrass (Alopecurus myosuroides) and silky windgrass (Apera spica-venti) from Poland

HRAC/WSSA

group

Type of resistance/Mode of action

Herbicide

Active ingredient

field dose (g ha− 1)

1

Inhibitor of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase

fenoxaprop-P

and pinoxaden

82.8

45.0 (blackgrass) 60.0 (silky windgrass)

2

Inhibitors of Acetolactate Synthase

pyroxulam

90

3

Inhibitors of Microtubule Assembly 2

pendimethalin

1592.5

5

PSII inhibitors

chlorotoluron

1500

  1. Herbicides used in the dose–response bioassays with respective HRAC/WSSA classification.
  2. Abbreviations: HRAC – Herbicide Resistance Action Committee; WSSA – Weed Science Society of America.
Back to article page