Table 1 Comparisons of means (± standard errors) of experimental groups for the variables number of waveform events per insect (NWEi), waveform duration per event per insect (WDEi in min), and final time of the last probe (FTLP in h) of Euschistus Heros recorded by EPG.
From: Entomopathogenic fungi disrupt the feeding behavior of Euschistus heros in soybean
Waveforms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Treatments | Z | Eh1 | ||
NWEi - events/insect | WDEi - min | NWEi - events/insect | WDEi - min | |
Control (untreated) | 17.95 ± 3.17 b | 121.00 ± 23.05 a | 75.55 ± 55.52 b | 6.00 ± 1.10 a |
Cordyceps javanica | 9.90 ± 1.75 ab | 234.30 ± 44.50 b | 47.21 ± 35.37 ab | 4.40 ± 0.70 a |
Metarhizium anisopliae | 9.50 ± 1.68 ab | 246.80 ± 46.90 b | 38.44 ± 27.23 ab | 5.00 ± 0.80 a |
Chemical | 6.15 ± 1.09 a | 387.06 ± 73.70 b | 23.54 ± 18.30 a | 65.60 ± 1.30 a |
Distribution | Gamma | Inverse Gamma | Pareto | Zero-adjusted Inverse Gaussian |
AIC | 530 | 1883 | 548 | 1013 |
p-value | 0.0005 | 0.0002 | 0.1493 | 0.4083 |
Treatments | Eh2 | Eh3a | ||
NWEi - events/insect | WDEi - min | NWEi - events/insect | WDEi - min | |
Control (untreated) | 3.93 ± 0.88 ab | 155.40 ± 93.80 b | 45.92 ± 34.05 a | 46.30 ± 30.80 a |
Cordyceps javanica | 8.15 ± 2.83 a | 28.50 ± 7.90 a | 21.40 ± 16.93 a | 57.65 ± 40.80 a |
Metarhizium anisopliae | 3.23 ± 0.71 ab | 52.10 ± 19.50 ab | 29.76 ± 21.94 a | 53.20 ± 36.50 a |
Chemical | 2.91 ± 0.66 b | 43.10 ± 16.00 ab | 16.85 ± 13.70 a | 38.20 ± 27.50 a |
Distribution | Zero-adjusted Inverse Gaussian | Zero-adjusted Inverse Gaussian | Pareto | Pareto |
AIC | 353 | 1064 | 507 | 1051 |
p-value | 0.0286 | 0.0263 | 0.8901 | 0.9967 |
Treatments | Eh3b | Eh4 | ||
NWEi - events/insect | WDEi - min | NWEi - events/insect | WDEi - min | |
Control (untreated) | 6.38 ± 1.53 a | 0.56 ± 0.18 b | 3.33 ± 1.01 a | 0.93 ± 0.07 a |
Cordyceps javanica | 3.78 ± 1.10 a | 0.15 ± 0.03 a | 7.25 ± 3.43 a | 1.40 ± 0.46 a |
Metarhizium anisopliae | 5.11 ± 1.34 a | 0.31 ± 0.08 ab | 2.43 ± 0.71 a | 2.16 ± 0.88 a |
Chemical | 3.06 ± 0.98 a | 0.34 ± 0.16 ab | 4.00 ± 1.99 a | 3.16 ± 2.06 a |
Distribution | Negative binomial | Zero-adjusted inverse Gaussian | Zero-adjusted inverse Gaussian | Zero-adjusted inverse Gaussian |
AIC | 411 | 513 | 236 | 415 |
p-value | 0.1875 | 0.0150 | 0.2127 | 0.1447 |
Treatments | FTLP | |||
- h | ||||
Control (untreated) | 44.09 ± 4.13 b | |||
Cordyceps javanica | 31.53 ± 5.27 a | |||
Metarhizium anisopliae | 30.80 ± 6.18 a | |||
Chemical | 39.52 ± 4.46 ab | |||
Distribution | Gamma | |||
AIC | 185 | |||
p-value | 0.1402 | |||
