Fig. 4
From: Characteristics of gut microbiota and metabolites in rats with ketamine-induced cystitis
Composition of gut microbiota in KC rats. (A) α-diversity analysis. (B) PCoA and NMDS analysis. (C) Tree cluster Bray–Curtis distance analysis showed the top 10 species in relative abundance at the phylum level. (D) Top 10 species in relative abundance at the genus level. (E) Top 10 species in relative abundance at the species level. (F) Dominant differential microbiota in each group at the species level. LDA score > 4 and p-value < 0.05. The length of the bar graph represents the effect size of the differential species. The points represent individual measurements, and the bars represent the maximum and minimum values. Normality was assessed using the Shapiro–Wilk test and homogeneity of variance was assessed using the Welch’s ANOVA test. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, compared with the control group.
