Table 25 Friedman-based performance rankings for the algorithms tested on four engineering challenges.

From: Adaptive memory-based opposition and midpoint mutation in black winged kite algorithm for global optimization and engineering applications

Engineering Problems

PSO

GWO

GJO

SO

SCSO

AVOA

CMAES

SHADE

BKA

CBKA

IBKA

QOBLBKA

AMOMM-BKA

Multiple disk clutch brake design problem

3

4

7

6

5

2

11

1

10

8

9

12

1

Step-cone pulley problem

2

6

5

3

7

4

13

8

10

9

12

11

1

Welded beam design

6

3

4

7

13

5

10

12

8

2

9

11

1

Speed Reducer design

5

10

11

2

13

4

6

3

7

8

12

9

1

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