Table 3 Overview of the CEC2022 test functions.

From: Adaptive memory-based opposition and midpoint mutation in black winged kite algorithm for global optimization and engineering applications

Name

Functions

D

Range

\(F_{min}\)

Fun34

Shifted and full Rotated Zakharov function

10

[-100, 100]

300

Fun35

Shifted and full Rotated Rosenbrock’s function

10

[-100, 100]

400

Fun36

Shifted and full Rotated Expanded Schaffer’s function

10

[-100, 100]

600

Fun37

Shifted and full Rotated Non-Continuous Rastrigin’s function

10

[-100, 100]

800

Fun38

Shifted and full Rotated Levy function

10

[-100, 100]

900

Fun39

Hybrid function 1 (N=3)

10

[-100, 100]

1800

Fun40

Hybrid function 2 (N=6)

10

[-100, 100]

2000

Fun41

Hybrid function 3 (N=5)

10

[-100, 100]

2200

Fun42

Composition function 1 (N=5)

10

[-100, 100]

2300

Fun43

Composition function 2 (N=4)

10

[-100, 100]

2400

Fun44

Composition function 3 (N=5)

10

[-100, 100]

2600

Fun45

Composition function 4 (N=6)

10

[-100, 100]

2700