Table 5 Experimental outcomes for various algorithms on CEC2005 test suite.

From: Adaptive memory-based opposition and midpoint mutation in black winged kite algorithm for global optimization and engineering applications

Functions

Fun01

Fun02

Fun03

Fun04

Fun05

 

AVG

STD

AVG

STD

AVG

STD

AVG

STD

AVG

STD

PSO

1.851E+02

2.987E+01

4.062E+00

1.106E+00

1.890E+02

6.882E+01

1.311E+01

1.381E+00

1.251E+03

7.537E+02

GWO

1.605E-12

9.735E-13

9.938E-17

9.470E-17

1.267E-05

3.805E-05

7.714E-01

6.381E-01

2.690E+01

7.417E-01

GJO

1.914E-27

3.523E-27

2.008E-32

2.899E-32

2.623E-17

8.792E-17

9.296E+00

1.222E+01

2.779E+01

7.210E-01

SO

7.266E-82

1.991E-81

4.383E-43

1.645E-42

7.566E-57

2.313E-56

1.818E-36

2.998E-36

2.034E+01

1.437E+01

SCSO

1.824E-120

7.157E-120

1.592E-75

6.730E-75

5.275E-101

2.883E-100

3.086E-49

9.025E-49

2.799E+01

6.575E-01

AVOA

1.979E-286

0.000E+00

1.148E-142

6.286E-142

7.838E-222

0.000E+00

1.727E-144

6.681E-144

6.049E-05

5.016E-05

CMAES

1.547E+01

2.761E+00

4.174E-03

1.018E-03

2.171E+00

2.942E+00

2.877E+01

3.950E+00

3.202E+01

2.195E+01

SHADE

1.039E+02

3.586E+01

6.024E-04

1.359E-04

2.242E+04

4.028E+03

6.983E+01

2.611E+00

1.125E+02

4.310E+01

BKA

9.991E-74

5.472E-73

2.643E-38

1.448E-37

5.021E-88

2.268E-87

4.565E-44

2.284E-43

2.788E+01

8.927E-01

CBKA

7.589E-92

3.914E-91

1.007E-48

4.587E-48

3.088E-93

9.441E-93

1.482E-48

3.609E-48

2.798E+01

8.564E-01

IBKA

3.677E-157

2.014E-156

1.856E-82

1.014E-81

1.456E-154

7.952E-154

7.207E-82

3.162E-81

2.821E+01

7.308E-01

QOBLBKA

3.532E-156

1.935E-155

4.435E-83

2.380E-82

1.147E-150

6.285E-150

4.568E-75

2.502E-74

2.822E+01

7.890E-01

AMOMM-BKA

0.000E+00

0.000E+00

2.899E-276

0.000E+00

0.000E+00

0.000E+00

9.399E-274

0.000E+00

2.464E+01

1.077E-01

 

Fun06

Fun07

Fun08

Fun09

Fun10

AVG

STD

AVG

STD

AVG

STD

AVG

STD

AVG

STD

PSO

2.558E+00

1.217E+00

1.526E+03

2.196E+02

-6.629E+03

1.200E+03

1.624E+02

2.868E+01

2.539E+00

4.597E-01

GWO

7.572E-01

3.147E-01

6.528E-03

2.107E-03

-6.044E+03

9.671E+02

2.108E+00

4.237E+00

1.025E-13

1.932E-14

GJO

2.641E+00

4.910E-01

1.420E-03

9.305E-04

-4.366E+03

1.015E+03

0.000E+00

0.000E+00

6.484E-15

1.656E-15

SO

7.023E-01

6.342E-01

2.283E-04

2.364E-04

-1.251E+04

9.966E+01

6.008E+00

1.138E+01

1.059E-01

5.800E-01

SCSO

1.776E+00

5.534E-01

1.250E-04

1.364E-04

-6.603E+03

8.131E+02

0.000E+00

0.000E+00

4.441E-16

0.000E+00

AVOA

4.283E-07

3.569E-07

1.377E-04

1.559E-04

-1.227E+04

5.537E+02

0.000E+00

0.000E+00

4.441E-16

0.000E+00

CMAES

9.214E-06

2.962E-06

1.599E-01

2.267E-02

-5.429E+03

4.607E+01

1.271E+02

6.809E+01

9.096E-04

1.401E-04

SHADE

2.988E-05

1.588E-05

9.341E-01

2.361E-01

-1.231E+04

1.643E+02

7.243E-01

8.663E-01

2.178E-02

1.111E-01

BKA

1.969E+00

1.083E+00

2.704E-04

1.772E-04

-8.903E+03

1.189E+03

0.000E+00

0.000E+00

4.441E-16

0.000E+00

CBKA

1.766E+00

4.694E-01

2.638E-04

1.686E-04

-8.903E+03

9.643E+02

0.000E+00

0.000E+00

4.441E-16

0.000E+00

IBKA

2.076E+00

1.341E+00

2.569E-05

2.645E-05

-9.977E+03

1.355E+03

0.000E+00

0.000E+00

4.441E-16

0.000E+00

QOBLBKA

2.263E+00

1.578E+00

2.585E-04

2.278E-04

-7.887E+03

1.673E+03

0.000E+00

0.000E+00

4.441E-16

0.000E+00

AMOMM-BKA

1.223E-05

3.089E-05

2.428E-05

2.388E-05

-1.034E+04

5.998E+02

0.000E+00

0.000E+00

4.441E-16

0.000E+00

 

Fun11

Fun12

Fun13

Fun14

Fun15

AVG

STD

AVG

STD

AVG

STD

AVG

STD

AVG

STD

PSO

1.142E-01

5.645E-02

5.286E-02

5.185E-02

5.157E-01

1.931E-01

3.496E+00

2.548E+00

9.280E-04

1.368E-04

GWO

6.797E-03

8.944E-03

5.676E-02

3.246E-02

5.943E-01

2.878E-01

4.690E+00

4.027E+00

4.433E-03

8.104E-03

GJO

0.000E+00

0.000E+00

2.138E-01

1.200E-01

1.668E+00

2.513E-01

3.803E+00

4.144E+00

2.477E-03

6.066E-03

SO

6.653E-02

1.693E-01

1.669E-01

3.289E-01

4.641E-01

8.096E-01

1.064E+00

2.522E-01

5.547E-04

2.668E-04

SCSO

0.000E+00

0.000E+00

9.805E-02

4.812E-02

2.404E+00

3.510E-01

5.237E+00

4.489E+00

3.747E-04

2.315E-04

AVOA

0.000E+00

0.000E+00

2.556E-08

1.725E-08

5.442E-08

6.246E-08

1.687E+00

1.855E+00

4.242E-04

1.841E-04

CMAES

3.665E-04

1.374E-03

9.734E-07

4.217E-07

1.376E-05

6.276E-06

5.166E+00

3.608E+00

6.399E-03

5.751E-03

SHADE

7.136E-04

1.944E-03

7.923E-03

2.655E-02

7.361E-04

2.779E-03

1.031E+00

1.815E-01

1.198E-03

1.335E-03

BKA

0.000E+00

0.000E+00

7.668E-02

1.136E-01

1.866E+00

5.379E-01

1.295E+00

9.054E-01

1.835E-03

5.064E-03

CBKA

0.000E+00

0.000E+00

5.886E-02

2.459E-02

1.746E+00

3.167E-01

9.980E-01

2.182E-16

2.982E-03

6.934E-03

IBKA

0.000E+00

0.000E+00

1.078E-01

1.548E-01

1.679E+00

5.131E-01

1.262E+00

8.591E-01

1.158E-03

3.647E-03

QOBLBKA

0.000E+00

0.000E+00

1.025E-01

1.741E-01

1.731E+00

3.625E-01

1.624E+00

1.384E+00

1.163E-03

3.645E-03

AMOMM-BKA

0.000E+00

0.000E+00

4.157E-07

7.149E-07

5.854E-02

6.678E-02

9.980E-01

1.623E-16

3.321E-04

5.994E-05

 

Fun16

Fun17

Fun18

Fun19

Fun20

AVG

STD

AVG

STD

AVG

STD

AVG

STD

AVG

STD

PSO

-1.032E+00

4.701E-16

3.979E-01

0.000E+00

3.000E+00

6.311E-15

-3.863E+00

2.067E-15

-3.251E+00

5.924E-02

GWO

-1.032E+00

2.618E-08

3.979E-01

2.874E-06

3.000E+00

4.231E-05

-3.862E+00

2.152E-03

-3.275E+00

7.160E-02

GJO

-1.032E+00

2.266E-07

3.979E-01

4.992E-05

3.000E+00

3.551E-06

-3.859E+00

3.846E-03

-3.125E+00

1.496E-01

SO

-1.032E+00

5.532E-16

3.979E-01

2.932E-08

3.900E+00

4.930E+00

-3.837E+00

1.411E-01

-3.322E+00

2.603E-10

SCSO

-1.032E+00

5.812E-10

3.979E-01

2.865E-08

3.000E+00

7.252E-08

-3.861E+00

3.212E-03

-3.177E+00

2.100E-01

AVOA

-1.032E+00

4.103E-16

3.979E-01

0.000E+00

3.000E+00

4.736E-06

-3.863E+00

9.864E-11

-3.266E+00

6.037E-02

CMAES

-1.032E+00

6.775E-16

4.040E-01

2.137E-02

3.000E+00

6.226E-16

-3.863E+00

2.390E-15

-3.168E+00

2.033E-01

SHADE

-1.032E+00

6.584E-16

3.979E-01

0.000E+00

3.000E+00

1.296E-15

-3.863E+00

2.710E-15

-3.308E+00

3.653E-02

BKA

-1.032E+00

5.684E-16

3.979E-01

0.000E+00

3.000E+00

2.267E-15

-3.863E+00

2.445E-15

-3.293E+00

5.328E-02

CBKA

-1.032E+00

5.532E-16

3.979E-01

3.243E-16

3.000E+00

2.389E-15

-3.863E+00

2.316E-15

-3.294E+00

5.150E-02

IBKA

-1.032E+00

4.215E-11

3.979E-01

3.729E-12

3.000E+00

9.590E-15

-3.863E+00

5.088E-08

-3.294E+00

5.102E-02

QOBLBKA

-1.032E+00

4.503E-07

3.979E-01

1.310E-11

3.000E+00

2.903E-15

-3.863E+00

2.613E-12

-3.282E+00

5.858E-02

AMOMM-BKA

-1.032E+00

6.046E-16

3.979E-01

0.000E+00

3.000E+00

1.365E-15

-3.863E+00

2.354E-15

-3.322E+00

5.827E-03

Functions

Fun21

Fun22

Fun23

AVG

STD

AVG

STD

AVG

STD

PSO

-7.385E+00

3.112E+00

-8.956E+00

2.447E+00

-8.845E+00

2.904E+00

GWO

-9.138E+00

2.061E+00

-1.023E+01

9.628E-01

-1.053E+01

1.023E-03

GJO

-8.708E+00

2.447E+00

-9.606E+00

2.065E+00

-9.895E+00

1.959E+00

SO

-1.003E+01

4.339E-01

-1.028E+01

4.340E-01

-1.034E+01

5.660E-01

SCSO

-6.076E+00

2.073E+00

-6.961E+00

2.697E+00

-6.406E+00

2.942E+00

AVOA

-1.015E+01

2.178E-13

-1.040E+01

2.160E-13

-1.054E+01

1.948E-13

CMAES

-7.429E+00

3.553E+00

-9.894E+00

1.938E+00

-1.004E+01

1.888E+00

SHADE

-9.632E+00

1.544E+00

-1.015E+01

1.394E+00

-1.052E+01

7.242E-02

BKA

-9.902E+00

1.373E+00

-1.040E+01

2.697E-05

-1.002E+01

1.961E+00

CBKA

-1.015E+01

2.448E-06

-1.040E+01

2.348E-05

-1.054E+01

7.920E-06

IBKA

-1.015E+01

2.265E-07

-1.040E+01

2.069E-04

-1.054E+01

4.931E-06

QOBLBKA

-1.015E+01

3.230E-03

-1.015E+01

1.394E+00

-1.054E+01

2.430E-06

AMOMM-BKA

-1.015E+01

5.278E-15

-1.040E+01

1.682E-15

-1.054E+01

1.714E-15