Table 2 Risk factors of depression.

From: A cross-sectional study of screened depression prevalence among Gaza war survivors who fled versus those who remained

 

Crude OR (95% CI)

p-value

Adjusted OR (95% CI)

p-value

Age

0.96 (0.95–0.97)

0.001

0.96 (0.94–0.98)

< 0.001

Gender (reference Male)

2.70 (1.82–4.01)

0.001

1.57 (0.99–2.50)

0.057

Education (reference secondary education)

 

0.077

Primary education

0.38 (0.16–0.89)

0.027

0.58 (0.23–1.44)

0.237

Bachelor’s Degree or higher

0.16 (0.04–0.70)

0.015

0.16 (0.03–0.78)

0.024

Marital status (reference Widowed)

 

0.088

Single

0.91 (0.11–7.72)

0.93

2.34 (0.24–23.16)

0.468

Married

0.67 (0.14–2.91)

0.559

2.78 (0.529–14.56)

0.228

Divorced

1.32 (0.28–6.23)

0.724

1.19 (0.22–6.59)

0.838

Losing Work due to War(reference Yes)

0.761 (0.53–1.09)

0.143

0.91 (0.61–1.36)

0.631

Displacement (reference Yes)

   

0.575

No

0.56 (0.31–1.001)

0.05

0.87 (0.47–1.62)

0.661

Only to the outside of Gaza

3.20 (1.14–8.99)

0.027

1.71 (0.57–5.15)

0.337

Death of a family member (reference Yes)

0.65 (0.45–0.94)

0.02

0.56 (0.37–0.83)

0.004

Fleeing status (reference the Fled Group)

0.45 (0.26–0.78)

0.004

0.27 (0.18–0.40)

< 0.001