Fig. 5 | Scientific Reports

Fig. 5

From: A quantitative characterization of antibiotic resistance and its influencing factors in hospital wastewaters across Lebanon

Fig. 5

Co-occurrence network analysis of the ARGs-MGEs and microbial taxa present at a normalized abundance of ≥ 2% in at least one hospital wastewater sample (Figs. 2 and S1). Node colors differentiate ARGs, MGEs, and phyla types. Node size is proportional to the number of connections (degree). Edges represent strong and statistically significant positive correlations (Spearman’s ρ > 0.55 and P < 0.05), with edge width proportional to correlation strength.

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