Table 3 Thematic analysis framework with phenomenological adaptation.

From: A qualitative study of question-posing anxiety in Chinese postgraduates in UK TESOL programs

Phase

Standard procedure

Phenomenological adaptation

1. Familiarization

Repeated reading of transcripts

Added phenomenological reduction through bracketing preconceptions

2. Coding

Systematic data labeling

Focused on experiential meanings rather than surface content

3. Theme development

Grouping codes into themes

Maintained connection to lifeworld context

4. Review

Checking theme viability

Conducted member checking with participants

5. Definition

Finalizing theme boundaries

Ensured themes reflected essential structures of experience

6. Reporting

Writing up findings

Presented thick descriptions with exemplar quotes