Table 3 Proximate composition (Mean ± SD) of B. thonningii pods and seeds across the tepid sub-moist mid-highlands (TSMMHL) and warm moist lowlands (WMLL) agroecologies in Tselemti district, Ethiopia.

From: Morphological and nutritional composition of Bauhinia thonningii pods and seeds in Northern Ethiopia

Proximate composition

Fruit parts

Agroecology

t values

p values

TSMMHL

WMLL

Moisture content (%)

Pod

9.02 ± 1.47

7.87 ± 0.97

2.749

0.009

Seed

7.02 ± 0.25

6.76 ± 0.25

3.154

0.003

Ash (%)

Pod

3.87 ± 0.42

4.30 ± 0.58

-2.509

0.017

Seed

3.71 ± 0.44

3.60 ± 0.30

0.907

0.371

Crude protein (%)

Pod

7.01 ± 1.17

9.74 ± 1.16

-7.035

0.000

Seed

27.40 ± 2.82

30.73 ± 2.36

-3.845

0.001

Crude fat (%)

Pod

0.81 ± 0.09

0.96 ± 0.11

-4.351

0.000

Seed

1.76 ± 0.26

2.48 ± 0.38

-6.612

0.000

Crude fibre (%)

Pod

22.99 ± 2.02

26.03 ± 3.25

-3.376

0.002

Seed

26.67 ± 2.61

32.86 ± 3.76

-5.739

0.000

Total carbohydrates (%)

Pod

51.10 ± 3.94

56.30 ± 2.70

-4.610

0.000

Seed

23.31 ± 3.24

33.70 ± 3.52

-9.220

0.000

Energy value (KJ/100 g)

Pod

1069.76 ± 58.02

1106.36 ± 46.04

-2.097

0.044

Seed

1010.42 ± 60.66

1103.87 ± 39.25

-5.487

0.000