Table 2 Descriptive statistics of the 2020 and 2022 survey respondents, Fukuoka, Japan.

From: Survey reveals heatstroke awareness and prevention in Fukuoka City, Japan

Variables

Percentages in %

(95% Confidence interval)

Past experience of HS (%)

Knowledge on HS symptoms (%)

HS preventive measures (%)

NE

E

LN

MW

LP

MP

HP

Past experience of HS

Not experienced

Experienced

21.2 [18.85, 23.68]

78.8 [76.32, 81.15]

 

p = 0.326

p = 0.035

  

11.6

9.4

88.4

90.6

6.2

7.6

30.2

38.1

63.6

54.3

Knowledge on HS symptoms

Less to no information

Moderate to well-known

9.9 [8.22, 11.78]

90.1 [88.22, 91.78]

p = 0.326

 

p < 0.001

24.8

20.8

75.2

79.2

  

16.8

6.2

42.5

35.8

40.7

58.0

HS preventive measures

Less prevention

Moderate prevention

High prevention

7.3 [5.83, 8.93]

36.4 [33.63, 39.29]

56.3 [53.37, 59.21]

p = 0.035

p < 0.001

 

18.1

17.6

23.9

81.9

82.4

76.1

22.9

11.5

7.2

77.1

88.5

92.8

   

Checking weather forecasts

No

Yes

1.5 [0.87, 2.37]

98.5 [97.63, 99.13]

p = 0.403

p = 0.007

p = 0.011

29.4

21.1

70.6

78.9

29.4

9.6

70.6

90.4

23.5

7.0

47.1

36.3

29.4

56.7

Occupation

Employed

Unemployed

Students

67.3 [64.53, 70.05]

27.1 [24.50, 29.74]

5.6 [4.34, 7.10]

p < 0.001

p = 0.088

p < 0.001

18.6

30.4

7.8

81.4

69.6

92.2

9.6

12.0

3.1

90.4

88.0

96.9

7.8

4.5

14.1

41.6

23.6

35.9

50.6

71.9

50.0

Type of living house

Owned house

Others

58.4 [55.49, 61.23]

41.6 [38.72, 44.51]

p = 0.156

p = 0.159

p < 0.001

22.6

19.2

77.4

80.8

8.9

11.4

91.1

88.6

5.4

9.9

33.1

41.1

61.5

49.0

Age-sex composite variable

Young males

Young females

Middle-aged males

Middle-aged females

Old males

Old females

7.3 [5.83, 8.93]

7.6 [6.15, 9.31]

26.2 [23.65, 28.83]

27.2 [24.58, 29.83]

13.1 [11.23, 15.23]

18.6 [16.43, 21.03]

p < 0.001

p = 0.004

p < 0.001

7.2

8.1

16.1

21.3

24.7

36.6

92.8

91.9

83.9

78.7

75.3

63.4

7.2

5.8

10.7

6.8

18.0

10.3

92.8

94.2

89.3

93.2

82.0

89.7

22.9

9.2

8.4

3.9

11.3

0.9

39.7

47.1

51.8

29.0

32.0

23.0

37.3

43.7

39.8

67.1

56.7

76.1

Year of survey

2020

2022

47.5 [44.62, 50.49]

52.5 [49.51, 55.38]

p = 0.657

p = 0.125

p < 0.001

20.6

21.7

79.4

78.3

8.5

11.2

91.5

88.8

11.4

3.5

42.4

31.1

46.2

65.4

  1. E: Experienced, NE: Not experienced; LN: Less to no information, MW: Moderate to well-known; LP: Less prevention, MP: Moderate prevention, HP: High prevention.