Table 22 Real-World testbed results over a 48-hour smart-factory workload.
Metric | NF-MORL | HTSFFDRL | DDPG-TS | GA-TS |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Average makespan (s) | 142.3 | 208.7 (+ 46%) | 231.4 (+ 62%) | 265.1 (+ 86%) |
Energy consumption (kWh) | 9.81 | 13.92 (+ 42%) | 14.67 (+ 50%) | 16.34 (+ 67%) |
Monetary cost ($) | 2.41 | 3.58 (+ 48%) | 3.91 (+ 62%) | 4.27 (+ 77%) |
Task success rate (%) | 95.8 | 81.2 | 77.6 | 69.3 |