Table 12 Performance of the proposed AI models applied to Dataset 4.

From: Predicting tourism growth in Saudi Arabia with machine learning models for vision 2030 perspective

Modal name

Train set

Test set

Acc.

Rec

Pre

F1-score

Acc.

Rec

Pre

F1-score

DT

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

RF

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

0.978

0.978

0.983

0.978

GB

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

VotingV1

0.9866

0.986

0.987

0.985

0.989

0.989

0.990

0.989

VotingV2

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

0.989

0.989

0.990

0.989

StackingV1

0.997

0.997

0.997

0.997

0.989

0.989

0.990

0.989

StackingV2

0.997

0.997

0.997

0.997

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

HGB

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

0.968

0.968

0.960

0.962

ET

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

0.968

0.968

0.972

0.968

ADB

0.818

0.818

0.753

0.770

0.819

0.819

0.752

0.770

Bagging

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000