Table 4 Crude and multivariable-adjusted odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for MACE components, across PDI, hPDI, and uPDI tertiles(n = 490).

From: Plant-based diet indices in relation to novel cardiovascular risk factors, major adverse cardiovascular events, and novel anthropometric indices in patients with type 2 diabetes

Variable

PDI tertiles

hPDI tertiles

uPDI tertiles

 

T1

(n = 187)

T2

(n = 98)

T3

(n = 205)

P-trend*

T1

(n = 195)

T2

(n = 100)

T3

(n = 195)

P-trend*

T1

(n = 196)

T2

(n = 97)

T3

(n = 187)

P-trend*

MACE

Crude1

1

1.05

(0.64–1.73)

1.02

(0.68–1.54)

0.893

1

0.98

(0.60–1.60)

1.62

(1.67–2.43)

0.021

1

1.08

(0.72–1.62)

1.21

(0.73–1.99)

0.681

Model I

1

1.02

(0.62–1.69)

1.00

(0.67–1.50)

0.983

1

0.99

(0.61–1.63)

1.68

(1.02–2.74)

0.045

1

0.99

(0.64–1.53)

1.16

(0.70–1.92)

0.976

Model II

1

1.05

(0.61–1.80)

0.92

(0.59–1.42)

0.706

1

1.01

(0.60–1.70)

1.53

(0.88–2.66)

0.139

1

1.05

(0.67–1.66)

1.20

(0.71–2.02)

0.799

Angioplasty

Crude1

1

1.07

(0.63–1.79)

0.84

(0.55–1.29)

0.439

1

0.64

(0.38–1.10)

0.70

(0.46–1.07)

0.105

1

0.97

(0.57–1.64)

0.95

(0.62–1.45)

0.829

Model I

1

1.14

(0.67–1.92)

0.88

(0.57–1.36)

0.576

1

0.70

(0.4–1.20)

0.90

(0.53–1.50)

0.622

1

0.86

(0.50–1.47)

0.76

(0.47–1.21)

0.249

Model II

1

1.24

(0.72–2.14)

0.97

(0.61–1.53)

0.0903

1

0.80

(0.46–1.41)

1.09

(0.61–1.93)

0.839

1

0.88

(0.51–1.52)

0.79

(0.49–1.27)

0.336

bypass

            

Crude1

1

0.41

(0.17–0.99)

0.45

(0.24–0.87)

0.015

1

1.26

(0.60–2.65)

0.82

(0.42–1.60)

0.586

1

1.17

(0.56–2.42)

0.66

(0.34–1.30)

0.253

Model I

1

0.43

(0.18–1.04)

0.47

(0.24–0.91)

0.022

1

1.40

(0.66–2.99)

1.13

(0.50–2.52)

0.693

1

1.00

(0.47–2.11)

0.49

(0.24–1.02)

0.060

Model II

1

0.43

(0.16–1.10)

0.49

(0.24–0.99)

0.044

1

1.42

(0.64–3.15)

1.11

(0.43–2.84)

0.730

1

1.19

(0.55–2.59)

0.51

(0.23–1.13)

0.103

Stroke

            

Crude1

1

0.63

(0.06–6.15)

3.12

(0.84 − 11.54)

0.062

1

1.33

(0.21–8.11)

3.04

(0.81–11.43)

0.084

1

2.78

(0.61 − 12.69)

2.35

(0.60–9.35)

0.233

Model I

1

0.61

(0.06–6.00)

3.05

(0.82 − 11.35)

0.065

1

1.45

(0.23–9.02)

4.01

(0.85–18.77)

0.071

1

3.23

(0.68 − 15.35)

3.12

(0.70 − 13.73)

0.144

Model II

1

0.036

(0.03–4.27)

2.39

(0.60–9.59)

0.135

1

1.41

(0.21–9.16)

2.71

(0.47–15.35)

0.253

1

3.52

(0.70 − 17.69)

3.21

(0.69 − 14.78)

0.150

MI

            

Crude1

1

3.68

(1.19 − 11.31)

1.85

(0.62–5.53)

0.344

1

0.84

(0.21–3.35)

2.04

(0.80–5.18)

0.114

1

0.21

(0.02–1.74)

1.59

(0.67–3.78)

0.246

Model I

1

3.32

(1.06 − 10.37)

1.75

(0.58–5.24)

0.413

1

0.77

(0.19–3.08)

1.53

(0.59–4.42)

0.408

1

0.28

(0.03–2.29)

2.56

(0.96–6.81)

0.051

Model II

1

3.57

(1.12 − 11.34)

1.34

(0.43–4.19)

0.759

1

0.64

(0.15–2.61)

1.09

(0.34–3.53)

0.844

1

0.24

(0.30–1.99)

2.28

(0.86–0.)

0.084

CHF

            

Crude1

1

2.63

(0.61 − 10.36)

2.29

(0.59–9.38)

0.205

1

1.21

(0.53–2.77)

0.74

(0.35–1.58)

0.462

1

1.52

(0.54–4.21)

2.60

(1.17–5.76)

0.015

Model I

1

3.26

(0.61 − 15.09)

3.16

(0.79 − 11.70)

0.159

1

1.95

(0.80–4.75)

1.67

(0.71–3.93)

0.210

1

1.05

(0.35–3.16)

2.35

(1.04–5.33)

0.028

Model II

1

3.03

(0.79 − 11.53)

3.36

(0.59 − 10.74)

0.160

1

1.62

(0.65–4.01)

1.37

(0.58–3.26)

0.439

1

1.08

(0.35–3.33)

1.73

(0.73–4.09)

0.185

  1. MACE: Major adverse cardiac events, MI: myocardial infarction, CHF: Congestive Heart Failure.
  2. *Calculated by logistic regression.
  3. 1Unadjusted model.
  4. Model I: adjusted for energy, age and gender.
  5. Model II: adjusted for energy, age, gender, smoking, socioeconomic status, chronic disease history, having diabetic diets, education, marital status, physical activity, and supplement use.
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