Table 9 Performance comparison of MDDM-WD with existing studies.

From: Deep learning framework using UAV imagery for multi-disease detection in cereal crops

Citation

Model

Classification

Image Complexity

Performance Accuracy

Bukhari, H. R. et al.45

Resnet-18 + U2 Net

Multiclass

Uniform background

96.19%

Shi, Y. et al.46

CNN with Fourier blocks

Binary

Sentinel‑2 time-series under field conditions

91–92%

Hayıt, T. et al.47

CNN‑CGLCM_HSV + SVM

Multiclass

Single leaf with uniform background

92.4%

Proposed MDDM-WD

Pre-trained VGG-16 using transfer learning + SVM

Multiclass

Real-time, multi-leaf, complex background UAV imagery

97%