Table 13 Time complexity analysis comparison of different size images.

From: 2D-Cosine power sine coupled map with fractal-Fibonacci fusion for hyperchaotic image encryption

Algorithm

Encryption time (seconds)

Decryption time (seconds)

Complexity

256\(\times\)256

512\(\times\)512

256\(\times\)256

512\(\times\)512

35

1.66

6.51

1.64

6.47

O(64MN)

7

1.828

7.576

–

–

O(NlogN)

37

0.170

0.692

0.697

0.697

–

47

–

0.410

–

–

O(7MN)

27

–

0.202

–

–

\(O(3M+ \frac{17}{16}M \times M)\)

22

0.459

1.769

0.837

0.837

O(MN)

8

–

1.513

–

1.790

–

Proposed

1.245

6.045

1.325

6.241

O(MNlogM)