Table 4 Entropy analysis of different images with\(\text {average} \,\pm \, \text {standard deviation}\) for 10 independent runs.

From: 2D-Cosine power sine coupled map with fractal-Fibonacci fusion for hyperchaotic image encryption

Image name

Size

GIE

LIE

O

E

O

E

Chemical plant

256\(\times\)256

7.3424

7.9972±0.0002

6.7985

7.9029±0.0018

Brain tumour

256\(\times\)256

6.0437

7.9972±0.0003

5.8458

7.9029±0.0022

Berry

256\(\times\)256

7.5220

7.9972±0.0001

6.0668

7.9024±0.0021

Golden gate

512\(\times\)512

5.8848

7.9993±0.0001

4.6133

7.9020±0.0006

Couple

512\(\times\)512

7.2010

7.9992±0.0001

6.0094

7.9022±0.0005

Boat

512\(\times\)512

7.1913

7.9992±0.0001

6.1026

7.9027±0.0011

Baboon

512\(\times\)512

7.3583

7.9994±0.0001

6.6610

7.9025±0.0006

Chest CT scan

512\(\times\)512

6.1347

7.9993±0.0001

5.4756

7.9030±0.0009

Pentagon

1024\(\times\)1024

6.7326

7.9998±0.0001

6.0869

7.9023±0.0006

Male

1024\(\times\)1024

7.5237

7.9998±0.0001

5.9708

7.9027±0.0002

  1. O, Original image; E, Encrypted image