Table 2 Mean and standard deviation of spurious strain measured during DIC system calibration.

From: Optical visualization of the full-field swelling of laminated rocks

Displacement distance (mm)

1

2

3

4

5

 

In-plane direction

Mean spurious strain (%)

0.011

0.017

− 0.013

0.008

− 0.010

Standard deviation (%)

0.059

0.068

0.076

0.081

0.083

Out-of-plane direction

Mean spurious strain (%)

0.018

0.022

0.017

0.016

0.019

Standard deviation (%)

0.125

0.152

0.168

0.217

0.266