Table 3 Values ​​of calibrated parameters of GTN failure criterion for al 6061 aluminum tube.

From: Parametric study of piercing force and surface quality in elastomer-assisted tube piercing

Parameter

\(\:{q}_{1}\)

\(\:{q}_{2}\)

\(\:{q}_{3}\)

\(\:{f}_{0}\)

\(\:{f}_{c}\)

\(\:{f}_{f}\)

\(\:{f}_{N}\)

\(\:{\epsilon\:}_{N}\)

\(\:{S}_{N}\)

Value

1.5

1

2.25

0.000125

0.01

0.027

0.0076

0.3

0.1