Table 3 Comparison of different algorithms on the DRIVE dataset.

From: Enhanced feature dynamic fusion gated UNet for robust retinal vessel segmentation

Methods

Date

ACC

SE

SP

AUC

F1

U-Net1

2015

0.9691

0.7948

0.9860

0.9845

0.8172

Attention U-Net17

2018

0.9661

0.8092

0.9813

0.9776

0.8015

LadderNet18

2019

0.9561

0.7856

0.9810

0.9793

0.8202

ResUNet++ 19

2019

0.9662

0.7856

0.9837

0.9801

0.8015

HRNet20

2019

0.9683

0.8152

0.9831

0.9855

0.8171

AG-NET21

2019

0.9692

0.8100

0.9848

0.9856

–

UNet3+ 22

2020

0.9702

0.8081

0.9860

0.9860

0.8254

RVSeg-Net23

2020

0.9681

0.8107

0.9845

0.9817

0.8267

BEFD24

2021

0.9701

0.8215

0.9845

0.9867

–

SA-UNet25

2020

0.9698

0.8212

0.9840

0.9864

–

VSSC-Net26

2021

0.9627

0.7827

0.9821

0.9789

–

SCS-Net27

2021

0.9697

0.8289

0.9838

0.9837

–

MMDC-Net28

2022

0.9607

0.8074

0.9755

0.9613

–

UCR-Net29

2022

0.9671

0.8120

0.9822

0.9847

–

DCA-CNN30

2022

0.9630

0.8745

0.9823

0.9670

–

D-MNet31

2022

0.9683

0.8363

0.9811

–

0.8211

MBSNet32

2023

0.9692

0.8234

0.9834

0.9873

0.8234

DCSAU-Net33

2023

0.9667

0.8376

0.9792

0.9827

0.8139

SDDC-Net34

2023

0.9704

0.8603

0.9808

0.9706

0.8289

BCU-Net35

2023

0.9667

0.8142

0.9816

0.9791

0.8096

GDF-Net36

2023

0.9622

0.8291

0.9852

0.9859

0.8302

CFFANet37

2024

0.9560

–

0.9760

–

0.8290

TCDDU-Net38

2024

0.9698

0.8258

0.9838

0.9868

0.8265

DMSU-Net +  + 39

2025

–

0.8374

0.9845

0.9786

0.8275

MVM-UNet40

2025

0.9683

0.8547

0.9786

–

–

EFDG-UNet

2025

0.9736

0.8438

0.9856

0.9886

0.8412