Table 4 Comparison of different algorithms on the STARE dataset.

From: Enhanced feature dynamic fusion gated UNet for robust retinal vessel segmentation

Methods

Date

ACC

SE

SP

AUC

F1

U-Net1

2015

0.9738

0.7814

0.9897

0.9892

0.8138

Attention U-Net17

2018

0.9719

0.8009

0.9859

0.9886

0.8084

ResUNet++ 19

2019

0.968

0.8173

0.9803

0.9854

0.7906

HRNet20

2019

0.9731

0.8159

0.986

0.9885

0.8159

UNet3+ 22

2020

0.9731

0.8064

0.9869

0.9889

0.8153

SCS-Net27

2021

0.9736

0.8207

0.9839

0.9877

–

MMDC-Net28

2022

0.9591

0.8509

0.9689

0.9687

–

D-MNet31

2022

0.9732

0.8272

0.9847

–

0.8196

MBSNet32

2023

0.9739

0.8125

0.9871

0.9898

0.8213

DCSAU-Net33

2023

0.9726

0.819

0.9852

0.9872

0.8162

SDDC-Net34

2023

0.9669

0.8268

0.9789

0.9845

0.7965

BCU-Net35

2023

0.9701

0.8500

0.9807

0.9807

0.8223

GDF-Net36

2023

0.9653

0.7616

0.9957

0.9889

0.8022

CFFANet37

2024

0.9630

–

0.9800

–

0.8400

TCDDU-Net38

2024

0.9740

0.7920

0.9884

0.9856

0.8163

MVM-UNet40

2025

0.9715

0.8178

0.9839

–

–

EFDG-UNet

2025

0.9637

0.8575

0.9769

0.9842

0.8376