Table 5 Binding affinities and interaction profiles of prometryn with selected macromolecules.

From: The role of Lavandula stoechas L. extract in enhancing tolerance to prometryn toxicity

Macromolecule

Free energy of binding (kcal/mol)

Inhibition constant (Ki)

Hydrogen bond interactions

Hydrophobic interactions

Tubulin alpha-1B chain

 − 6.81

10.16 µM

GLU71 (× 2)

Tubulin beta chain

 − 6.83

9.9 µM

GLU181 (× 2)

TYR222

CYS12

TYR222 (× 2)

DNA topoisomerase I

 − 4.92

248.28 µM

ASP500 (× 2)

GLU510 (× 2)

LEU530 (× 2)

HIS511 (× 2)

DNA topoisomerase II

 − 4.90

254.86 µM

ASP541 (× 3)

GLU461 (× 2)

ALA46

LEU616

HIS759

Glutamate-1-semialdehyde aminotransferase 3

 − 4.57

444.65 µM

ALA301

GLU123 (× 2)

THR303

ALA301

Protochlorophyllide reductase

 − 4.56

457.29 µM

GLY15

ASN86 (× 2)

VAL14 (× 2)

ALA88

VAL223 (× 2)

LEU228 (× 3)

LYS193

LEU139

PHE229