Table 1 Fasting blood glucose of experimental animals at selected stages following streptozotocin (STZ) induction (35 mg/kg body weight) in all diabetic groups, including the negative control.

From: Modulation of PDX1 gene expression and glycemic control by Citrullus lanatus in experimental type 2 diabetes

Groups

FBG Prior to Induction (mg/dl)

FBG

72 h Post-Induction

FBG

1 Week Post-Induction (mg/dl)

FBG

1 Week Treatment (mg/dl)

FBG

2 Weeks Treatment (mg/dl)

Normal control

82.17 ± 2.99a, b

82.00 ± 2.37a

80.00 ± 1.41a

81.67 ± 2.34a

80.67 ± 1.63 a

Negative control (STZ-induced, untreated)

82.33 ± 1.21a, b

330.33 ± 19.05c

255.67 ± 12.80b

276.33 ± 25.26e

281.50 ± 17.33e

Metformin treated (500mg)

85.17 ± 1.94b

280.00 ± 16.30b

276.83 ± 21.18c

156.83 ± 13.47b

102.17 ± 7.08b

WMJ treated (200mg)

81.83 ± 3.55a, b

302.17 ± 44.12b

250.00 ± 4.94b

227.50 ± 3.62d

198.17 ± 3.76d

WMJ treated (500mg)

84.00 ± 0.89a, b

365.83 ± 4.02d

262.67 ± 6.65b

231.50 ± 3.39d

178.83 ± 6.97c

WMJ treated (1000mg)

81.17 ± 1.17a

298.83 ± 22.05b

252.00 ± 5.90b

177.17 ± 0.98c

109.67 ± 2.07b

  1. Values are expressed as mean ± SD (n = 6). Within each column, values sharing the same superscript letter are not significantly different, whereas values with different superscript letters differ significantly at P < 0.05, as determined by one-way ANOVA followed by post hoc multiple comparison testing. Watermelon juice (WMJ).