Table 3 Model mineral parameters.

From: Dynamic damage and crack propagation of granite under thermal shock: DEM modeling insights

Mineral composition

Proportion (%)

Coefficient of thermal expansion (K−1)

Quartz

16.3

24.3e−6

Biotite

15.2

14.1e−6

Plagioclase

37.7

8.7e−6

Orthoclase

12.4

3.0e−6

Amphibole

12.1

23.8e−6

Pyroxene

4.8

27.8e−6

Other minerals

1.5

12e−6