Table 4 Model mechanical parameters46.

From: Dynamic damage and crack propagation of granite under thermal shock: DEM modeling insights

Linear parameters

Value

Bonding parameters

Value

Density (kg/m3)

2850

Modulus (GPa)

1.0

Modulus (GPa)

1.0

Stiffness ratio

1.5

Stiffness ratio

1.0

Normal strength (MPa)

13.69 ± 6.44

Coefficient of friction

0.577

Tangential strength (MPa)

12.88 ± 6.44