Table 4 Typical rock failure modes under different water pressures and temperatures.

From: Multi-scale study on dynamic damage characteristics and energy dissipation of deep rock under thermal-hydro-mechanical coupling

Water stress

σw/MPa

Temperature

T/℃

Dynamic strength

σc/MPa

Incident energy

\(Q_{I}\)/J

Strain rate

\(\dot{\varepsilon }\)/s−1

Failure pattern

Final images of rock specimen

2

33

117.11

261.14

123.1

compression-shear crushing failure

5

33

122.22

253.56

124.1

compression-shear crushing failure

8

33

124.92

260.18

129.4

compression-shear crushing failure

11

33

126.52

265.71

132.5

inclined shear boundary failure

14

33

127.15

274.92

142.8

inclined shear boundary failure

8

39

125.18

276.62

131.2

inclined shear boundary failure

8

45

128.33

286.62

146.2

fracture failure

8

51

139.41

265.71

158.4

fracture failure

8

57

130.68

272.89

152.9

fracture failure