Table 2 Performance comparison of the proposed model against baseline architectures.
Method | Accuracy (%) | Recall (%) | Specificity (%) | Precision (%) | F1-Score (%) | Training Time (hours) | Inference Time (ms) | Model Complexity (# Params) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1D-CNN | 96.12 | 95.4 | 95.9 | 95.88 | 95.64 | 1.5 | 25 | 0.8 million |
LSTM | 96.88 | 96.01 | 96.65 | 96.2 | 96.1 | 2.3 | 35 | 1.5 million |
CNN-LSTM | 97.45 | 97.13 | 96.84 | 97.29 | 97.2 | 2.8 | 40 | 1.8 million |
CNN + XGBoost | 98.41 | 98.07 | 98.3 | 98.45 | 98.25 | 3.2 | 38 | 2.0 million |
Proposed (CNN-Att + DT) | 99.28 | 99.25 | 99.12 | 99.31 | 99.28 | 3.5 | 32 | 2.3 million |