Table 1 Comparison of the background factors.

From: Observational pilot study of switching from entecavir to tenofovir alafenamide in patients with chronic hepatitis B

 

ETV continuation group (n = 31)

TAF switching group (n = 46)

p-value

Age (years, mean ± SD)

54 ± 12

58 ± 12

0.15

Sex: Male-no. (%)

15 (48)

15 (33)

0.23

BMI (mean ± SD)

22 ± 4

23 ± 4

0.51

Genotype C-no. (%)

31 (100)

46 (100)

1.00

ETV administration period (day, mean ± SD)

1714 ± 785

2076 ± 727

0.13

HBeAg-positive-no. (%)

3 (10)

4 (9)

1.00

HBsAg level (log IU/mL, mean ± SD)

3.2 ± 0.5

3.1 ± 0.7

0.54

Change in the HBsAg level (log IU/mL/year, mean ± SD)

− 0.022 ± 0.06

− 0.030 ± 0.06

0.57

HBcrAg level (log IU/mL, mean ± SD)

3.7 ± 0.9

3.5 ± 0.7

0.39

Serum ALT (U/L, mean ± SD)

17 ± 9

21 ± 12

0.21

Serum phosphate (mg/dL, mean ± SD)

20 ± 6

19 ± 7

0.50

PLT (104/µL, mean ± SD)

20 ± 6

18 ± 7

0.50

M2BPGi (mean ± SD)

0.6 ± 0.3

1.0 ± 1.0

0.08

eGFR (mean ± SD)

80 ± 13

78 ± 14

0.43

Urinary NAG/Cr

0.04 ± 0.03

0.05 ± 0.03

0.23

Urinary β2MG/Cr

2.3 ± 1.8

2.7 ± 4.2

0.31

Bone mineral density Lumbar vertebrae (g/cm2, mean ± SD)

0.9 ± 0.2

0.9 ± 0.2

0.47

Bone mineral density Femur (g/cm2, mean ± SD)

0.7 ± 0.2

0.7 ± 0.1

0.36

  1. Date are expressed as mean ± SD or n (%).
  2. SD standard deviation, BMI body mass index, ETV Entecavir, TAF tenofovir alafenamide, HBeAg hepatitis B e-antigen, HBsAg hepatitis B surface antigen, HBcrAg hepatitis B core-related antigen, ALT alanine aminotransferase, IU international unit, M2BPGi Mac-2 binding protein glycosylation isomer, eGFR estimated glomerular filtration rate, NAG N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase, β2MG 2-microglobulin.